Counselors who do not resolve their own ________ will undermine their work with minority clients.

• A. Oppression
• B. Prejudice
• C. Stereotyping
• D. Bias

Answer: (B)

A counselor’s own prejudicial attitudes toward groups can undermine the helping relationship because these attitudes shape how they hear, interpret, and respond to a minority client’s experiences. When prejudice remains unexamined, it can color judgments, lead to discounting the client’s self-report, and interfere with empathy and trust. This compromises the alliance and the effectiveness of assessment and intervention, which is why addressing personal prejudice is essential for ethical, competent practice with minority clients. While systemic oppression, cognitive stereotypes, and general biases matter as well, the most direct threat in the therapeutic space is an unresolved, emotionally charged prejudice that colors interactions and decisions.