Which Erikson stage corresponds to ages 11-18?

• A. Trust vs Mistrust
• B. Identity vs Role Confusion
• C. Industry vs Inferiority
• D. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

Answer: (B)

Adolescence centers on forming a stable sense of self. In Erikson’s theory, the stage that fits ages roughly 11 to 18 is Identity vs Role Confusion. During this period, individuals explore different roles, beliefs, and goals to develop a coherent identity. Successfully navigating this stage leads to fidelity—a confident sense of who they are and what they stand for, with the ability to commit to values, relationships, and future paths. If exploration is limited or inconsistent, role confusion can emerge, leaving questions about one’s identity, direction, and place in the world. This stage builds on earlier foundations like trust, autonomy, and the ability to master skills, but its focus is the development of a clear, lasting sense of self.